Breadbasket or Stockyard? Expertise and the Future of the Kazak Steppe, 1868-1917

摘要：

For much of its existence within the Russian Empire, the Kazak steppe occupied a liminal position.Incorporated in the early 1730s, it was ruled for roughly a century as a borderland: indirect rule, a few Russian fortresses, and interaction between sparse Cossack settlers and Kazak nomads on roughly even terms.

作者: Ian W.Campbell

作者单位: Department of History, University of California-Davis

会议类型: 国际会议

会议名称: 天问:变动中的环境认知国际学术研讨会

会议地点: 北京

会议语种:英文

页码: 571-580

在线出版日期: 2017-05-25（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）