Application of an economical multi-axis automatic solar tracking device for efficiency improvement in solar power systems using Arduino board
Solar irradiation is a green and sustainable renewable energy source which is largely harnessed through photovoltaic and thermal cell surfaces.It is one of the fastest growing clean power technologies with high global growth figures,due to its simplicity,affordability,and availability,relative to other renewable energy alternatives.In South Africa,rural urban drift has been on the increase which has contributed to increase in the demand for electric power supply thereby causing undue strain to national power grids.Ironically,the expansion of power generating stations lags behind increasing energy demand.Solar power systems is one of the fastest growing interventions augmenting fossil power and its application is now expanding beyond domestic utilization to commercial and industrial dependence.Due to continuous change in the position of the sun together with other salient factors,only a fraction of the suns energy potential is harnessed.The paper is focused on sharing an optimisation option that has effectively addressed a major gap experienced in conventional solar power system installation as applicable to Light Emitting Diodes(LED)traffic light systems.The continuous movement of the sun limits maximum sun light irradiation absorption and solar trackers are practical solutions to this drawback.The high cost of solar trackers has however been the major limitation to their adoption.The Introduction of microcontroller based solar tracking systems using Arduino board was found to be cost effective,and it improved the efficiency of the solar cells significantly.In the study,the maximum Power Point(MPP)tracking algorithm was designed and developed using multiple-axis servo-motor feedback tracking system,which increased the efficiency of the solar panel array by 23.95%.
solar tracking solar power Arduino board optimisation solar irradiation
Dominic RAMERE Timothy LASEINDE
Tshwane University of Technology,Pretoria,South Africa University of Johannesburg,Doornfontein Campus,Johannesburg,South Africa
国际会议
武汉
英文
484-492
2018-08-21（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）