Status and Development of the Circular Economy in Germany
The new German Closed Cycle Management Act is aimed to turn the waste management into a resource management.The realisation that waste can be a useful source of raw materials and energy is not new; metals,glass,and textiles have been collected before and put to new use.The waste management policy,which has been adapted in Germany over the past 20 years,is based on closed cycles and assigns disposal responsibilities to manufacturers and distributors of products.This has made people even more aware of the necessity to separate waste,led to the introduction of new disposal technologies,and increased recycling capacities.Today,14% of the raw materials used by the German industry are recovered waste.Modern closed cycle management contributes,with a share of approximately 20%,to achieve the German Kyoto targets on the reduction of climate-relevant emissions.
Waste recovery recycling biowaste Germany
Michael Nelles Gert Morscheck A.Nassour
University of Rostock,Department of Waste & Resource Management,18059 Rostock,Germany;Deutsches Biom University of Rostock,Department of Waste & Resource Management,18059 Rostock,Germany
国际会议
合肥
英文
15-23
2018-06-12（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）