Native species of the genus Tulipa and tulip breeding in China

摘要：

　　There are 13 recognized species of the genus Tulipa native to China, accounting for 10% of the genus in the world.The 13 species are Tulipa edulis, T.erythronioides,T.schrenkii, T.kolpakowskiana, T.iliensis, T.thianschanica, T..altaica, T.sinkiangensis, T.heteropetala, T.heterophylla, T.patens, T.buhseana and T.dasystemon, in four sections of the genus: Tulipa sect.Amana, sect.Leiostemones, sect.Eriostemones and sect.Orithia.Among them, 11 species are distributed in Xinjiang and the other two are distributed in northeast China and regions near the Yangtze River.Recently, four novel species, Tulipa tarbagataica, T.kuocangshanica, T.anhuiensis and T.wanzhensis, were reported from China.The morphological characters and distribution of the 17 species are described in this report.Tulip breeding work started only recently in China and few cultivars have been released to date.The status and strategy of tulip breeding in China are introduced in this paper.

关键词： Tulipa tulip classification distribution breeding

作者: L.W.Qu G.M.Xing Y.Q.Zhang J.W.Su Z.Zhao W.D.Wang J.J.Lei

作者单位: College of Horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, China Institute of Floriculture,Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China

会议类型: 国际会议

会议名称: The XII International Symposium on Flower Bulbs and Herbaceous Perennials(第12届国际球宿根花卉学术研讨会)

会议地点: 昆明

会议语种:英文

页码: 357-365

在线出版日期: 2016-06-28（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）