Restudy the Faster-is-slower Effect by Using Mice under High Competition

摘要：

　　The faster-is-slower effect (FIS), as proposed by Helbing in Nature in 2000, was one of the most referenced behaviours in pedestrian dynamics.Recently this phenomenon was experimental verified by using mice under panic condition.This paper studied the validity of FIS by using a hopper-shape exit and the mice under different levels of stimulus were driven to pass through the exit.Prior to the experiment, the mice were trained to be familiar with the location of the exit.A varying number of joss sticks from 12, 24, 48 and 96 were used to produce different levels of stimulus to drive the mice to escape.For each level of stimulus, repeated tests were conducted to minimize the randomness in the evacuation movement.The experimental results showed that the escape time does not increase obviously with the levels of stimulus.The faster-is-slower effect is not observed for a hopper-shape exit.

关键词： a hopper-shape exit mice escape level of stimulus

作者: Junmin Chen Qin Zeng Wenbin Zhang Yihui Wu Qiulin Liu Peng Lin

作者单位: Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610031, PRC;State-province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Spatial Information Technology of High-Speed Rail Safety, Chengdu,Sichuan, 610031, PRC

会议类型: 国际会议

会议名称: The 8th International Conference on Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics (第八届行人与疏散动力学国际学术会议)

会议地点: 合肥

会议语种:英文

页码: 159-162

在线出版日期: 2016-10-17（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）