The Influence of the Interaction Characteristics on the Movement Dynamics of Pedestrians
One of the fundamental properties of pedestrian simulation models is their capability to predict the future movement dynamics of pedestrians depending on the current state of the pedestrian traffic flow, more specifically the walking behaviour of neighbouring pedestrians.This paper investigates the influence of the interaction characteristics on the strength of the reaction of pedestrians walking within a crowd, where the reaction consists of the absolute change in walking direction and speed.This paper studies the influence of the distance headway, time headway, angle of sight, angle of interaction, absolute speed and the number of pedestrians loca ted nearby has been studied.Based on these findings two main conclusions can be drawn, being 1) the operational adaptations of the walking behaviour of pedestrians is influenced by more characteristics of the situation than just the distance headway with respect to the pedestrian walking directly in front of a pedestrian, 2) pedestrians are more likely to change their direction rather than their walking speed when other pedestrians are located within close proximity.
Pedestrian movement dynamics Interaction behaviour Empirical trajectory data sets Time headway Distance headway
Dorine C.Duives Winnie Daamen Serge P.Hoogendoorn
Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, Delft, The Netherlands
国际会议
The 8th International Conference on Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics (第八届行人与疏散动力学国际学术会议)
合肥
英文
326-333
2016-10-17（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）