Impact of Electricity Price Structures on Residential Demand Response
The deployment of the smart grid will enable demand response in the residential sector,allowing private customers to modify their electricity demands to fit the characteristics of flexible energy supply.This enables energy consumers to participate actively in energy markets,opening up on new opportunities for private consumers as well as electric utilities.This paper explores the use of different electricity price structures and evaluates the impact of residential demand response programs on the aggregate electricity demand.Recently,time-of-use rate plans have been proposed by electric utilities with the objective of re-shaping the demand.Nevertheless,several studies and smart grid demonstration projects showed that,when each single household optimizes its demand leveraging off-peak electricity prices in order to reduce its own cost,the resulting aggregate demand may be affected by an even higher rebound peak shifted toward the off-peak period.In this paper highly-resolved models of residential and personal transportation electricity consumption developed at The Ohio State University are used to simulate the impact of automated response of residential households via optimization of the scheduling of controllable appliances and charging of plug-in electric vehicles,when present.The impact of electricity time-of-use rate plans and real-time pricing on the aggregate residential demand is analyzed and quantitatively assessed.
Residential Demand Response Smart Grid Bottom-up Modeling Energy Management Personal Energy Consumption Plug-in Electric Vehicles
Matteo Muratori Chin-Yao Chang Emmanuele Serra Wei Zhang Giorgio Rizzoni
Mechanical Engineering Department and Center for Automotive Research(CAR),The Ohio State University, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,The Ohio State University,Columbus,OH 43212,USA Center for Automotive Research(CAR),The Ohio State University,Columbus,OH 43212,USA Electrical and Computer engineering Department,The Ohio State University,Columbus,OH,43210
国际会议
桂林
英文
1-14
2013-07-16（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）