Maximum Network Lifetime of Directional Sensor Networks with Dynamic Coverage Constraints
Directional sensors,such as cameras,are limited in their sensing angles,but are able to switch to different directions and cover the area of interest cooperatively.In directional sensor networks,how to prolong the network lifetime while satisfying certain coverage requirements is a fundamental problem since the sensors are powered by battery.In this paper,we propose scheduling schemes for directional sensor networks to maximize the network lifetime and satisfy the coverage requirements,which are designed to cover the point of interest as well as a specified ratio of area.Since the position of the point of interest may change time to time,dynamic coverage constraints are considered in this paper.Centralized and distributed scheduling algorithms are developed,respectively.Simulation results show that both algorithms can prolong the network lifetime significantly by balancing the energy consumption of the whole network.
Directional Sensor Network Network Lifetime Point of Interest Area Coverage
GU Zhiyue WANG Yiyin YANG Bo CHEN Cailian GUAN Xinping
Department of Automation,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing,Ministry of Education of China,Shanghai 200240
国际会议
The 33th Chinese Control Conference第33届中国控制会议
南京
英文
433-438
2014-07-28(万方平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)