The Paradox Uncovering between Management and Engineering Concepts
In terms of humanities and social system, the engineering exists among management, the management exists among engineering,management and the engineering seems to be nested within each other paradox, but both are thing(wu), things(shi), people, information on the complex system.All management and engineering systems are the personnel systems,the personnel systems are complex systems,where the personnel system are the giant complex adaptive intelligent systems (GCAIS).The persons information, quantum, complexity, holographic, determines the nature of the management and engineering which is consistent.Management can be divided into hard management , soft management and clever management of three types; also be divided into littoscopic-management, microscopic-management, macroscopic-management, cosmoscopic-management and bulgoscopic-management ,of five levels, engineering having a certain hierarchical structure can also be given the same classification; it may be divided into tangible Engineering, invisible engineering, information engineering.The complementary principle of quantum mechanics reveals that the management and engineering are complementary in the personnel system.
information complex holographic person littoscopic-management(miaoguan guanli) ingenious management (qiao-guanli) wave-particle-information-awareness four images, (WPIAFI) ingenious engineering(qiao-gongcheng)
Tianbo Zhang
Guangdong Industry Technical College Guangdong,Guangzhou,510300,China
国际会议
2013 2nd International Conference on Science and Social Research (2013年第二届科学与社会研究国际会议)(ICSSR2013)
北京
英文
478-481
2013-07-13（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）