Grain Evolution during Hot Forging
A review on grain evolution during hot forging is presented in this paper.The discussion focus is on the experimental law,the microscopic mechanism,the physical model and the evolution equations of grain refinement and growth.This is because the grain evolution is the most important microstructure evolution effecting on the part mechanical behaviors,and to establish reasonable grain evolution is a very important and difficult work for macro microscopic coupling constitutive equation.The following contents about constitutive equation and grain evolution are discussed.1) The experimental phenomena and evolution laws of grain growth and grain refinement under differential working conditions (deformation,heating,cooling) in order to adapt to the needs of numerical simulation of whole forging process.2) The advantages and disadvantages of the traditional empirical equations on grain growth,grain refinement and recrystallization process are analyzed.3) The recent advances in physic models for dynamic recrystallizaton and dynamic grain growth are introduced in detail.Comparing to the empirical equations,these models are closer to the actual physical process.The models not only describe the details of grain changes,but also reveal the relationship between the accumulated dislocations energy and grain size evolution.In addition,the assumptions used in the models and their influences on prediction function are also discussed in order to improve the models.
Grain Evolution Constitutive Equations Hot Forging Numerical Simulation
Quanlin JIN
Advanced Manufacture Technology Canter,China Academy of Machinery Science & Technology,Beijing,China
国际会议
沈阳
英文
15-29
2013-07-06（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）