The eco-design and green manufacturing of a refrigerator
The paper introduces the Energy-related Products (ErP) directive and its late evolution.Both the general and the particular eco-design requirements of a refrigerator are presented.The criteria of standby/off are listed as well.The assumptions made for the modeling of the product and source of the database are put forward.There are 11 factors of environmental impacts used in the evaluation software EIME.The environmental impact of manufacturing,distribution,use and the end of life is analyzed according to a certain refrigerator.The results show that three factors are significant,which are electricity consumed by the refrigerator in the use stage,the raw materials of metal and plastics in the manufacturing.The solution to these problems is provided.The introduction of eco-design to development phase of a product is urgent nowadays.
eco-design ErP (EuP) environmental impact refrigerator
Jian Ma Fengfu Yin Zhenyu Liu Xiaodong Zhou
Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Ocean University of Chinese, Qingdao 266103, Chin R&D Department, HaierGroup, Qingdao 266103, China
国际会议
The Seventh International Conference on Waste Management and Technology(第七届固体废物管理与技术国际会议(ICWMT7))
北京
英文
522-529
2012-09-05（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）