Training Programs for Risk Reduction of Typhoon Disaster Chains in Southeast Coastal Region of China
In the context of global climate change and rapid socio-economic development of China,the southeast coastal region is becoming the most developed area in China,carrying 16.97% of the total population and 24.64% of Chinas GDP with less than 5% of the total land territory.However,in the past decade,the southeast coastal region (including Guangdong,Hainan,Fujian,and Zhejiang provinces) suffered great disaster chains including rainstorm,flood,and landslide/debris flow which seriously threaten regional security.As an effective non-engineering measure,disaster mitigation education and training gained more and more attentions.Based on characteristics of the typhoon-flood-landslide/debris flows chains and theory of regional disaster system,two series of training programs for disaster reduction are developed,one is public-oriented program for regional background training according to the features of regional hazard-formative environment,hazards,hazard-affected bodies,and disaster cases.The other is a series of stakeholder-oriented training programs.The content of the program includes:teacher training program based on disaster risk reduction experience popularization and emergency drilling,and cultivation of campus safety culture; training of community disasters correspondents for their daily disaster information management; governmental staffs training contains understanding and exercise of emergency plans,and multi-sectors coordination;volunteer training focuses on emergency rescue knowledge and normalized volunteer services.This training program can be more practical and efficiency by integrating the above two training series.This research could help to improve the national system of disaster reduction training and risk governance.Public risk awareness and response capacity for disaster chains may also be strengthened through this training program to facilitate regional disaster risk reduction and sustainable development.
China Typhoon disaster chains Public-oriented Stakeholder-oriented Training programs for disaster risk reduction
CHANG Sheng WANG Jing-ai LEI Yong-deng
School of Geography,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,P.R.China,100875;Key Laboratory of Regional Geography,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,P.R.China,100875
国际会议
北京
英文
472-476
2012-10-17（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）