OPPORTUNITIES FOR REPLACEMENT OF FOSSIL FUELS WITH RENEWABLE SOURCES GLOBALLY

摘要：

First there will be an overview over regional differences between 213 countries divided into low income, middle income and high income countries distributed on seven geographical regions. Energy use, GDP and cereal yields are compared, and the potential production of biomass in agriculture and forestry is estimated from best practice for different type of crops and regions. Factors like amount of fertilizer per ha is discussed, as well as impact of different species/clones on the total biomass productivity. The productivity and conditions for a number of crops are discussed. An overall global energy balance is presented where biomass and other renewable energy resources like wind, solar and hydro power is compared to consumption today and potentially in the future. Balancing electric power in time using batteries and pump power as well as economic incentives to achieve reduction of power consumption when it is difficult to deliver is also addressed, using smart grids.

作者: Erik Dahlquist

作者单位: Malardalen University Box 883, 7212 23 Vasteras, Sweden

会议类型: 国际会议

会议名称: The 7th International Green Energy Conference & The 1st DNL Conference on Clean Energy(第七届绿色能源国际会议暨第一届DNL洁净能源会议(IGEC)

会议地点: 大连

会议语种:英文

页码: 9

在线出版日期: 2012-05-28（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）