Synthesis of 2,3-Dimethyl-2,3-Dinitrobutane Crystals: As a Chemical Detector in Explosives
Addition of a trace amount of some organic compounds as a chemical detector into the explosives has been common in military industries in the recent years. Among the well known chemical detectors 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-dinitrobutane (DMDNB) because of high chemical stability, low toxicity, compatibility with explosive materials and a trustworthy detection is more important than the others. Synthesis of DMDNB via a simple and economic method is the main aim of the work. DMDNB is prepared from the reaction of 2-nitropropane in the presence of a solution of iodine in ethanol. This is a new and efficient method for the synthesis of DMDNB on the bench scale.
AZARNIA J. DEZHALON A. ARSHADI N. FERDOWSI M.
Institute for Science and Technology,Tehran,Iran
国际会议
2011 International Autumn Seminar on Propellants,Explosives and Pyrotechnics(2011国际推进剂、炸药、烟火技术秋季研讨会)
南京
英文
53-55
2011-09-20（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）