VALORISATION OF PACKAGING WASTE MATERIAL – THE CASE OF POLAND
Waste management is now a subject of the highest priority on European and global agendas. In the majority of the new EU Member States, waste is mainly deposited in landfills; in the case of Poland, this represents 90％ of the waste generated). One of the aims specified in the countrys strategic documents, such as the National Waste Management Plan 2010, as well as in ecological policy, is to increase the recovery or recycling of material obtained from household waste (glass, paper, metal) from the current level of 8％ (of which 5％ was collected as segregated waste, and 3％ was sorted from mixed waste) to the level of 50％ of the overall quantity by 2020. In parallel, legislation based on the transposition of EU Directive 2004/12/EC on packaging and packaging waste, provides for the level of recycling and recovery in 2014 to increase to 60％ (glass and paper 60％, metal 50％), and for recycling to 55％. Implementing these aims will require significant legal, technological and organizational changes. Based on an analysis of current market conditions, which have an impact on the value of packaging waste material, some solutions as to how to such a high level may be attained have been proposed.
packing waste product fee separate collection
Joanna Kulczycka Zygmunt Kowalski
Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków,Poland Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, Kraków, Poland
国际会议
北京
英文
142-147
2010-05-17（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）