A Survey on the State-of-the-art Evacuation Behavioral Modeling

摘要：

With the increasing number of crowded places，people become more and more gathering，causing high pressure on emergency evacuations．Occupant evacuation is increasingly becoming a challenging research direction in the field of emergency management．The paper summarizes behavioral modeling metIlods of occupant evacuation in the recent years， categorized into function-based behavioral model， rule-based behavioral model,agent-based behavioral model and psychology-based behavioral model．The related solutions and development about these models are then reviewed．It also discusses future directions of evacuation behavioral modeling．The studies of intersection and fusion of psychology and behavior,and also establishment of intelligent evacuation model introducing artificial intelligence technology will be promising research directions．

关键词： Occupant evacuation Evacuation model Evacuation behavior Simulation Emergency management

作者: XIE Rong

作者单位: International School of Software，Wuhan University,Wuhan，P.R. China，430079

会议类型: 国际会议

会议名称: The First International Conference on Complexity Science Management(2010 计算机与软件建模国际会议 ICCSM2010)

会议地点: 武汉

会议语种:英文

页码: 189-193

在线出版日期: 2010-10-22（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）