Accident Causation and Countermeasures in Highway Construction of China
In recent years, along with the rapid development of the highway construction project in China, the question of safety in construction project is very severity, owing to more and more difficulties of highway construction. Especially, the bridge under construction in Hunan province is collapsed in 2007, which has left 64 dead, thus constituting a extraordinarily serious accident. So people begin to more consider safety problem of highway construction. The current situation of safety in production and accident regularity of highway construction is analyzed from some aspects: accident types, construction types, etc, based on three hundred and twenty-seven accident cases of highway construction between 2005 and 2007 in china. The characteristics of the accidents in bridge construction and tunnel construction are explored. On that basis, taking the background of the highway construction project into account, the causes of the accidents are analyzed from six main accident types, for example fall from elevations and collapse. This paper either explores some causes at three levels of hazard, project safety management and policy. In order to reduce frequent casualty injuries of highway construction effectively in china, the detailed countermeasures are provided in some aspects: standardization of construction site safety management, perfect construction safety standard specification, and application of safety control technique, and so on.
highway construction project accident cause of accident countermeasures
TIAN Jian CHEN Jiding
Research Center for Environment Protection and Transportations Safety, Academy of Transportation Sciences, Ministry of Communications of Peoples Republic of China, Beijing, 100029, China
国际会议
The 2010 International Symposium on Safety Science and Technology(2010 安全科学与技术国际会议)
杭州
英文
2315-2319
2010-10-26（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）