Data Hiding by Exploiting Modification Direction Technique Using Optimal Pixel Grouping
Zhang and Wang proposed the Exploiting Modification Direction (EMD) in 2006.The pixels in the image were grouped into n pixels per group.A pixel in each group is modified one gray scale value at most to hide a secret digit in a (2n+l)-ary notational system.In this paper,we proposed an optimized EMD method by analyzing the relationship between n and payload.The study involves using known payload on EMD to ascertain the least distortion result to begin the actual hiding process.Comparison results showed that the PSNR of optimized EMD embedding is significantly higher than OPAP and LSB by at least 3 dBs.
Exploiting Modification Direction (EMD) Least Significant Bit (LSB) Optimal Pixel Adjustment Process (OPAP)
Kai Yung Lin Wien Hong Jeanne Chen Tung Shou Chen Wen Chin Chiang
Department of Information Management Yu Da University Miaoli,Taiwan Dept.of Computer Science and Information Eng.National Taichung Institute of Technology Taichung,Taiw
国际会议
上海
英文
121-123
2010-06-22(万方平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)