ANCILLARY SERVICES: UPDATED REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL PRACTICES WG C5-6 Report
This paper describes the main findings of the work carried out on behalf of CIGRé Working Group C5-6 ‘Security of Supply in Wide Market Environments’. The findings are based on two questionnaires that were answered by 17 countries covering all continents. This paper provides an overview of various international practices regarding ancillary services. The paper classifies those ancillary services by the tasks they pursue, and describes the related products by means of their technical as well as their economic characteristics.
Ancillary services Electricity markets Primary Control Secondary Control Tertiary Control Frequency control Regulation Reserves Voltage control Blackstart
O.Lavoine R.Pereira E.Torres C.Yuen A.DiCaprio F.Regairaz T.Baker R.Belmans L.Meeus L.Vandezande K.U.Leuven C.Hewicker Y.Matsubara
RTE (France) REN Servicos (Portugal) Bilbao School of Engineering (Spain) ABB Switzerland (Switzerland) PJM (USA) Eraring Energy (Australia) ELECTA (Belgium) KEMA Consulting (Germany) Kansai Electric Power Co. (Japan)
国际会议
桂林
英文
1-7
2009-10-28(万方平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)