IMPROVING THE ECONOMICS OF EUCALYPTUS KRAFT PULP ECF BLEACHING
Industrially made kraft pulps obtained by modified cooking process may contain 60~75 mmol/kg of HexA, which represents about 6~7.5 kappa units. HexAs do no react with oxygen and very little of it is actually removed across the oxygen delignification stage, causing low efficiencies in the range of 25%~35%. In this study, it is carried out an economical evaluation of ECF bleaching processes having none and double-stage oxygen delignification when applied to eucalyptus pulps of kappa varying in the range of 15~21.The bleaching processes include sequences containing specific stages for HexAs removal (Z, A/d and DHT). The results indicate that the use of oxygen delignification is not economically attractive, particularly for HexAs rich low kappa pulps, but processes without oxygen delignification are environmentally challengeable.
kraft pulp Hez A ozygen delignificationh
Jorge L. Colodette Jose L. Gomide Dalton L. Junior Claudia M. Gomes
Federal University of Vicosa, Vicosa, MG, Brazil
国际会议
广州
英文
330-335
2006-11-08(万方平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)