Preparation of Plate-shape Nano-Magnesium Hydrozide from Asbestos Tailings
To prepare magnesium hydroxide is one of the effective methods to the comprehensive utilization of asbestos tailings. Nano-scale magnesium hydroxide was prepared and mechanisms of in-situ surface modification were characterized in the paper. Process conditions of preparation of magnesium hydroxide from purified hydrochloric acid leachate of asbestos tailings were optimized and in-situ surface modification of the product was carried out Results showed that optimum process conditions for preparing nano-scale magnesium hydroxide were as follows: initial concentration of Mg2+ in the leachate was 22.75g/L, precipitant was NaOH solution (mass concentration 20%), reaction temperature was 50℃, and reaction time was 5min. The diameter and thickness of the plate nano-scale magnesium hydroxide powder prepared under optimal conditions were about 100 nm and 10 nm, respectively. However, particle agglomeration was obvious, the particle size increased to micron-grade. Dispersity of the magnesium hydroxide powder could be elevated by insitu modification by silane FR-693, titanate YB-502 and polyethylene glycol and optimum dosages were 1.5%, 1.5% and 0.75% of the mass of magnesium hydroxide, respectively. All of the modifiers adsorbed chemically on surfaces of magnesium hydroxide particles, among which Si-O-Mg bonds formed among silane FR-693 and the particle surfaces and TiO-Mg among titanate YB-502 and the surfaces.
asbestos tailings magnesium hydrozide in-situ surface modification
DU Gao-xiang ZHENG Shui-lin
School of Materials Science and Technology,China University of Geosciences (Beijing),Beijing,China Department of Chemical and Environment Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing
国际会议
The 8th China International Nanoscience and Technology Symposium(2009第八届中国国际纳米科技湘潭研讨会Cinsts09)
湖南湘潭
英文
1-8
2009-10-23（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）