Ergonomics Cultural Among Cultural Ceremony Activity In Bali
The word of ergonomics is not found in Balinese vocabulary. In fact, the Balinese are very proud to work with comfortable, and fitted tools in all sectors of their daily of live activities, including in the cultural ceremony. The Balinese need ease to use the tools during work, light of work load, efficiency, quickly to finish their work but the higher productivity, similar to the ergonomics goals. Therefore, it is hypothesized, that the Balinese applying the ergonomics cultural for their better performances. To test the stated hypothesis, a study was carried out. Participatory observation technique was applied. It is followed with documentation to the subject studied. Subject studied were the activity conducted to cultural ceremony. The results found are as the followings: a) the temporary building for cultural ceremony is made based on the anthropometrics measurements of the user, such as upper reach, side reach, knee height, buttock height, shoulder height and shoulder width; b) the forms and sizes of offerings are adjusted according to the place provided; c) the container for an offering has been improved from time to time for efficiency and made of locally produced raw materials; d) the size of offering container is made based on the hand sizes such as grip, width of the hand and counted in traditional unit; e) the interior design, for room or temple building is made fit for its appropriate function; f) time schedule were adjusted to the ceremony activity. Therefore, it is concluded that in doing their daily live activities related to cultural ceremony, ergonomics cultural are applied. Comfort, easy to use, and feeling of satisfaction are the criteria in using any kind of tools for Balinese. It is suggested that more research is needed to explore more data on the ergonomics cultural in Balinese daily of live.
ergonomics cultural cultural ceremony Balinese daily of life
I D P Sutjana
The Medical School of Udayana University, Denpasar Bali, Indonesia
国际会议
17th World Congress on Ergonomics(第十七届国际人类工效学大会)
北京
英文
1-5
2009-08-09（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）