A UNIFIED THEORY OF NATURAL ELECTRIFICATION
Electrification in natural processes is unifled by the electromagnetic(EM)confinement of the thermal kT energy of atoms in nanoparticles (NPs).Atoms in NPs under EM confinement at frequencies beyond the vacuum ultraviolet(VUV)are restricted by quantum mechanics(QM)to vanishing levels of kT energy,and therefore NPs that form as solids and liquids fragment have transient kT energy that cannot be conserved by an increase in temperature. Similarly not conserved is the subsequent steady kT energy absorbed by the iust formed NPs in collisions with surrounding molecules.Instead,the transient and steady kT energies are up-converted by quantum electrodynamics(QED)to the EM confinement frequency of the NP with conservation proceeding by the emission of VUV radiation that electrifies the natural process.
nanoparticles QED electrification
T.V.Prevenslik
Consultant,Discovery Bay,Hong Kong,China
国际会议
The 6th International Conference on Applied Electrostatics(第六届国际静电应用会议)
上海
英文
60-63
2008-11-03(万方平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)