On-Line Dynamic Reinforcement Learning and Its Application in Multi-agent Based E-commerce
With the rapid development of multi-agent systems (MAS),on-line automatic negotiation is often needed.But because of incomplete information agents have,the efficiency of on-1ine negotiation is rather low.To overcome the problem.on-line reinforcement learning algorithm is presented to learning the incomplete information of negotiation agent to enhance the emciency of negotiation.The algorithm is applied to on-line bilateral multi-issue negotiation in Multi-agent based electronic commerce.Three kinds of agents are used to compare with,which are no-learning agents(NA),static learning agents(SA) and dynamic learning agent (DA)in this paper.In static learning agent,the learning rate of Q-learning-s set to O.1unchangeable,so its called static Iearning.WIIiIe in dynamic learning proposed by this paper,the learning rate of Q-learning can change dynamicaHy.so.t’s called dynamic learning.Experiments show that it can help agents to negotiate more efficiently.
LI Jian JING Bo
国际会议
The International Conference Information Computing and Automation(2007国际信息计算与自动化会议)
成都
英文
1359-1362
2007-12-19(万方平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)