Institutional innovations of the grassland household‐contract‐responsibility system:a study of the household‐allied operation system of Xilinguole League,Inner Mongolia

摘要：

In the past 30 years, the HCRS ( household‐contract responsibility system) has made a great contribution to the development of China.Although it is a successful practice in rural areas, it has its defects, especially in pastoral areas.This system leads to grassland fragmentation and possibly results in degradations of grassland ecosystem.This paper analyses a new practice, which is an institutional innovation of HCRS by herdsmen : household‐allied operation system ( HAOS).HAOS encourage herdsmen to cooperate for grassland use and management.Under this system, the productivity is improved, human resources are developed, herdsmens per capita income is increased, and, more importantly, it results in rotational grazing that protects the ecosystem of grassland.

关键词： institutional innovation household‐contract responsibility system grassland household‐allied operation system

作者: Qiao Guanghua Xiao Zhihua Tian Yanli Wang Haichun Huang Kaiguang

作者单位: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,No.275,Xin Jian Dong jie,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,010019,P.R.Cc InnerMongolia Finace and Economics College,No.47,H ailaer Street,Huhhot,Inner Mongolia,010050,P.R.C H ulunbeer University,H ailaer,Inner Mongolia,021000,P.R.C

会议类型: 国际会议

会议名称: 2008世界草地与草原大会

会议地点: 呼和浩特

会议语种:英文

在线出版日期: 2008-06-29（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）