Lin’s Theory of Flux and Nuclear Fusion Reaction for Energy Production
Mathematical development of Lin’s theory of flux is presented. Based on the Theory, when a chemical reaction system is subjected to a high time rate of temperature change, it changes from equilibrium to non-equilibrium conditions. It is proved mathematically that, when a gas system is subjected to a high time rate of temperature increase, the activities of particles (molecules, atoms or nuclei, and electrons) are increased. The acceleration of particles in the dynamic condition can lead to nuclear reactions. In the pilot plant studies conducted at Research Triangle, NC, USA, for SO2 conversion to SO3 by rapid heating, a 10-ft high vertically fired combustor (VFC) was used. During the 33 hrs continuous operation, the maximum temperature developed in the air flow was 830℃ at a section of the VFC, an increase of 798℃ from the ambient temperature (32℃) at inlet of the VFC. It is also observed that, as the air passing through the VFC during the idle period of twenty hours (no external heat is added to the system), the temperature of the flowing air at the flow rate of 76 scmh consistently rises up rapidly from ambient temperature at inlet (32℃) of the VFC to an average temperature as high as 289℃ (in the range of 478℃ to 220℃) at one section of the VFC, an increase of about 257℃. The air flow temperature increase of such large magnitude and long duration indicates that nuclear fusion reactions are present in VFC. It is also found that the water vapor in the air stream has completely disappeared in the VFC, for no sulfuric acid formation resulting from the reaction of water and SO3 is detected there. Evidently, the water vapor in the air is converted to hydrogen and oxygen by rapid heating. In the dynamic condition, electrons are driven off from their orbits, and protons are produced from the hydrogen ions. The mutual bombardments and direct impacts between the elements in the plasma fluid produce various nuclear reactions including nuclear fusion. The possible nuclear reactions are shown in the body of the paper. The large amount of heat released from nuclear fusion reactions in the air at moderate temperature offers an inexhaustible source of energy supply.
Flux Nuclear Fusion Energy
Ping-Wha Lin
Lin Technologies, Inc., Angola, Indiana 46703, USA
国际会议
2007杭州国际动力工程会议(The International Conference on Power Engineering 2007)
杭州
英文
2007-10-23（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）