A NEW SIMULATION SYSTEM TO PREDICT HUMAN-ENVIRONMENT THERMAL INTERACTIONS IN NATURALLY VENTILATED BUILDINGS

摘要：

This paper describes the development of computational thermal manikins (CTMs) to be used in a coupled simulation envrionment to simulate the human thermoregulary response in buildings. 3D graphic design and engineering tools have been used to create CTMs with different postures and clothing insultation levels. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of a nude CTM in a space with displacement ventilation has shown good agreement with experimental data of measured convective and radiative heat transfer coefficients. Investigations of a clothed CTM in a space with natural ventilation has also been conducted and compared with published experimental data.

关键词： Computational thermal manikin CFD heat transfer thermal comfort model coupling.

作者: Tong Yang Paul C Cropper Malcolm J Cook Rehan Yousaf Dusan Fiala

作者单位: Institute of Energy and Sustainable Development, De Montfort University, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK Institute of Energy and Sustainable Development, De Montfort University, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK；Divis Division of Building Physics (ftba), Universit?t Karlsruhe, Englerstrasse 7, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germ

会议类型: 国际会议

会议名称: 第10届建筑模拟国际会议

会议地点: 北京

会议语种:英文

在线出版日期: 2007-09-03（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）