Chip Package Interaction in Ultra Low-k/Copper Interconnect Technology
Low-k dielectric is used in advanced high performance CMOS chips to reduce wiring capacitance and power consumption. To get more benefit the dielectric constant has been constantly reduced, and currently is in the ultra low-k range below 2.5. This is achieved by introducing porosity in low-k dielectric, which often compromises the mechanical properties such as the modulus and fracture toughness. For example, the cohesive strength of a porous dielectric is about a third of that of silicon dioxide. The weak mechanical properties pose challenges from ultra low-k/copper integration to chip packaging. When an ultra low-k/copper chip is packaged and tested in thermal cycling, dielectric can result in cracking and delamination due to the weak mechanical properties. To ensure packaged chip reliability the interaction of chip and package must be studied and understood.
X.H.Liu T.M.Shaw E.G.Liniger M.W.Lane G.Bonilla J.P.Doyle B.W.Herbst D.L.Questad
IBM TJ Watson Research Center 1101 Kitchawan Rd, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 USA
国际会议
第八届电子封装技术国际会议(2007 8th International Conference on Electronics Packaging Technology ICEPT2007)
上海
英文
38-39
2007-08-14(万方平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)