DEVELOPMENT OF PASSIVE DESIGN PRINCIPLES USING LOCAL MATERIALS FOR TYPICAL HOUSES IN THE REGION OF ANTANANARIVO, MADAGASCAR
This paper deals with new proposals for the design of passive solutions adapted to the climate of the highlands of Madagascar. While the strongest population density is located in the central highlands, the problem of thermal comfort in buildings occurs mainly during winter time. Currently, people use raw wood to warm the poorly designed houses. This leads to a large scale deforestation of the areas and causes erosion and environmental problems. The methodology used consisted of the identification of a typical building and of a typical meteorological year. Simulations were carried out using a thermal and airflow software (CODYRUN) to improve each building component (roof, walls, windows, and soil) in such a way as to estimate the influence of some technical solutions on each component in terms of thermal comfort. The proposed solutions also took into account the use of local materials and the standard of living of the country.
Harimalala Razanamanampisoa Fran(c)ois Garde Zely Arivelo Randriamanantany
Institut pour la Ma(i)trise de lEnergie Universit(e)dAntananarivo Ambohitsaina Antananarivo Madaga Laboratoire de Physique des Batiments et des Systèmes Campus Sud -Université de La Réunion 117 rue d
国际会议
2007世界太阳能大会(Proceedings of ISES Solar World Congress 2007)
北京
英文
2007-09-18（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）