Investigation of health and nutrition status of middle-aged and old residents in the urban district of Chongqing
Objective: To investigate the health and nutrition status in middle-aged and old people in the urban district of Chongqing City, China in order to provide a rational diet construction for the population.Method: This investigation was performed in 2004 and 1801 public officials both at post and retired in the urban district of Chongqinging City were enrolled in this investigation. Among them 96.7％ were at age of over 40.The investigation was based on questionnaire, physical examination, laboratory biochemical test and bone density measurement.Result: In the incidences of nutrition-related non-communicable diseases, overweight/obesity accounted for 50.5Result: In the incidences of nutrition-related non-communicable diseases, overweight/obesity accounted for 50.5％, hyperlipidemia 36.1％, hypertension 30.3％, fatty liver 22.3％, osteoporosis 16.1％, hyperuricemia 12.2％, and diabetes 11.2％, while the incidence of dystrophy is low. Correlation analysis of these diseases demonstrated that the rates of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, diabetes, coronary heart disease and gallstone were significantly higher in overweight or obesity than in normal-weight people. The rates of hypertriglyceride, hypercholesteremia, diabetes, hyperuricemia, coronary heart disease, and fatty liver were higher in people with hypertension than in people with normal blood pressure. The rates of hypertension, hypertriglyceride and hyper cholesteremia, coronary heart disease and fatty liver were higher in diabetes than in non-diabetes people.Conclusion: Our study shows that health and nutrition status of the public officials of Chongqing city is not fa vourable Overnutrition is the main problem.
middle-aged and old people health and nutrition status investigation urban district Chongqing
Bao-quan Jiang Pi-hong Zhong Xiao-bin Cheng Xiao-ling Yang Jian Yang Yan-fen Cao
Nutrition Department, DaPing Hospital, the Third Military Medical University, ChongQing 400042, Chin Central District Administration Bureau of Chongqing City Disease Prevention Institute of Chongqing
国际会议
国际营养科学联盟第八届临床营养学大会暨第五届亚太临床营养学会大会
杭州
英文
17-21
2006-10-01（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）