会议专题

大豆生态适应性的分子遗传基础

Soybean is a major legume crop originating in temperate regions, and photoperiod responsivenessis a key factor in its latitudinal adaptation. Varieties from temperate regions introduced to lowerlatitudes mature early and have extremely low grain yields. Introduction of the long-juvenile (LJ) traitextends the vegetative phase and improves yield under short-day conditions, thereby enablingexpansion of cultivation in tropical regions. Here we report the cloning and characterization of J, themajor classical locus conferring the LJ trait, and identify J as the ortholog of Arabidopsis thalianaEARLY FLOWERING 3(ELF3). J depends genetically on the legume-specific flowering repressor El,and J protein physically associates with the El promoter to downregulate its transcription, relievingrepression of two important FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) genes and promoting flowering under shortdays. Our findings identify an important new component in flowering-time control in soybean andprovide new insight into soybean adaptation to tropical regions.

大豆 生态适应性 分子遗传

刘宝辉

广州大学

国内会议

2017年中国作物学会学术年会

河北保定

中文

6-6

2017-10-19(万方平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)