习惯法和地方制度在基于社区的自然资源管理中的作用和变迁:泰国北部和云南的案例分析
Based on comparative case studies drawn from rural communitiesin both northern Thailand and southern Yunnan, China, this study associatesinstitutional transformation during the transition period with reshaped resourcemanagement practices at the local level. Evidence shows that driven by the two state”sdecentralization efforts and development intervention, the increasing involvementof market forces, new technological possibilities, intensified migration as well asintensified interaction with the outside world, local institutions in the two study areashad experienced dramatic change. This transformation process was characterized byincreased enclosure and explicit endowments, market-oriented incentives and decision-making patterns, increasing flexibility and increased adaptability.Evidence from the case studies also shows that, local institutions containedweaknesses when handling wide-scale and cross-boundary issues due to their informal,small scale, context-specific nature, especially when conflicts have been intensifiedby increasing market value and contested rights claim over natural resource broughtforth by extending marketiztion. At the same time, the extension of individualismand opportunism brought forth by market-oriented values and privatization policieshave threatened the functioning of the local institutions. Therefore, rekindling localinstitutions and integrating with formal decentralized institutional innovations in orderto build up a pluralist institutional framework, were critical in the two study areas.
习惯法 地方制度 自然资源管理 社区服务 泰国
王建萍
英国伯明翰大学
国内会议
国际人类学与民族学联合会第十六届世界大会——游牧民族法律文化研究专题会
昆明
中文
292-321
2010-07-01（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）