Potential Operator Exposure when Spraying in a Strawberry and Raspberry Tunnel System versus a Conventional Open Field
The pesticide exposure of the operator during the spray application in strawberries and raspberries was measured in a tunnel and a conventional ”open field” cultivating system.When spraying strawberries a front mounted spray boom using four nozzles per row and three rows per swath was used.When spraying raspberries a rear mounted mist blower on a tractor and a trailer sprayer pulled by an ATV were used.A quick and easy passive sampling method was developed in order to get a sensitive and exact measurement of the potential exposure.The samplers consisted of transparent overhead sheets cut to a 10 x 10 em2 standard size.The potential operator exposure was significantly higher for a tunnel system compared with the conventional open field system for strawberry as well as for raspberry.
pesticide equipment samplers nozzles environment safety wind velocity
N.Bjugstad P.Hermansen
Department of Mathematical Sciencies and Technology, Norwegian University of Life Sciencies,Postbox 5003, N-1432(A)s, Norway
国内会议
北京
英文
46-60
2010-09-15(万方平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)