Water Distribution in Tofu and Application of T2 Relaxation Measurements in Determination of Tofu’s Water-Holding Capacity
Low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) was introduced for the elucidation of tofu in the present study.After multiexponential analysis of relaxation decays,three water fractions centered at about 1.5?2.6,24?114,and 132?305 ms were detected and identified as T2b,T21,and T22,respectively.Principal component analysis (PCA) of the data revealed that sample aggregation was dependent on solubility of coagulants and contained anions.Stepwise centrifugation and microwave drying were employed as dehydration methods.Significant correlations were observed between T21 and T22 relaxation times and water-holding capacity (WHC) in both dehydration processes,which implied LF-NMR measurements could be an efficient method for determination and prediction of tofu’s water-holding capacity.Ten linear equations that could be applied in prediction of WHC for tofu were reported.LF-NMR was suggested to be a powerful tool for the study of tofu.
tofu low-field nuclear magnetic resonance water-holding capacity
Teng Li Xin Rui Wei Li Xiaohong Chen Mei Jiang Mingsheng Dong
College of Food Science and Technology,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210095,People’s Republic of China
国内会议
杭州
英文
86-93
2014-10-01（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）