Enhanced removal of U(VI) by nanoscale zerovalent iron supported on Na-bentonite and an investigation of mechanism
The reductive removal of U(VI) by nanoscale zerovalent iron (NZVI) was enhanced by using Na+-saturated bentonite (Na-bent) as the support,and the mechanism for the enhanced removal were investigated comprehensively.Under the same experimental conditions,NZVI supported on the negatively-charged Na-bent showed much higher removal efficiency (99.2%) of cationic U(VI) than either bare NZVI (48.3%) or NZVI supported on the positively-charged bentonite (Al-bent) did.Subsequent experimental investigations revealed the unique roles of bentonite on enhancing the reactivity and reusability of NZVI.Firstly,Na-bent can buffer the pH in reaction media,besides preventing NZVI from aggregation.Secondly,Na-bent promoted the mass transfer of U(VI) from solution to NZVI surface,leading to the enhanced removal efficiency.Thirdly,the bentonite may transfer some insoluble reduction products away from the iron surface according to X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) study.Finally,Na-bent as the adsorbent to Fe(II) makes it more reactive with U(VI),which enhanced stoichiometrically the reduction capacity of NZVI besides accelerating the reaction rate.
Bentonite nanoscale zero valent iron enhanced uranium removal
Guodong Sheng Xiaoyu Shao Yimin Li Jianfa Li Huaping Dong Wei Cheng Xing Gao Yuying Huang
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University, Huancheng West Road 508, Shaoxin Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF), Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academ
国内会议
杭州
英文
1-17
2014-11-13（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）