第二次大戦後東ドィッにおける農業集団化の実態--チューリンゲン·エアフルト市1952-1960年
On the agricultural reconstruction in the former German Democratic Repblic (GDR, 1949-1990) after the World War Ⅱ, historical studies are being accumulated thanks to the publically opened archives after 1989/90.Now that not a few facts that don”t necessarily accord to the interpretations under the cold-war-regime, such as a teolological concept of ”release of peasants” by SED (Socialist Unity Party of Germany, or, Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands), or a concept of ”totalitarianism” in West Germany, are proved, the GDR”s agricultural history must be rethought.In this report, the process of agricultural collectivization (1952-1960) in Erfurt-city, Thuringia, is analysed so that the followings will be pointed out: Fitstly, the process of the agricultural collectivization was strongly affected by ”leaving from country (and leaving for industrial city)”, Landflucht, and it meant a crisis-management which made a gathering agricultural resources into a collective farm, LPG (Agricultural Production”s Cooperation, or, Landwirtschaftliche Produktionsgenossenchafi), necessary.Secondly, this sort of gathering couldn”t have meant the formation of ”large and collective farms”, because they consisted of very small and many parts of land at least in the beginnings.Therefore the end of the collectivization on the April 1960 inevitably led to other ”collectivization”-processes, which was called ”strengthening LPGs”.Thirdly, under this process farmers in the suburbs continued to leave their farmlands except their houses and begin to commute between ther homes and workplaces in industrial areas.This was a long-time trend which traces back to 19th century was not able to be blocked or even weakened with SED”s political inventions.
菊池智裕
京都大学大学院
国内会议
广州
中文
146-148
2010-09-01（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）