Y-STR Haplotypes and Their Genetic Relationship of Nine Chinese Native Cattle Breeds
The aim of this study was to use Y-chromosome gene polymorphism method to investigate regional differences in genetic variation and the population evolution history of the Chinese native cattle breeds.Six Y-chromosome short tandem repeat (Y-STR) loci (UMN0929, UMN0108, UMN0920, INRA124, UMN2404 and UMN0103) were analyzed using 1016 healthy and hetergenetic males and 90 females of nine native cattle breeds (Qinchuan, Jirnan, Zaosheng, Luxi, Nanyang, Jiaxian, Dabieshan, Yanbian, Menggu) in China.Allele frequency, gene diversity were calculated among various populations.The results indicated that Y-STRs in six loci have polymorphism and genetic diversity in Chinese cattle populations.According to genetic diversity analysis, Chinese cattle populations have a close genetic relationship.Based on analysis of INRA124, UMN2404 and UMN0103 loci, we might look into Chinese cattle original history to determine which cattle belong to Bos Taurus or Bos Indicus.Most notably, a declining Zebu introgression had been displayed from South to North and from East to West in Chinese geographical distribution, which implied that various region cattle population in China had been subjected to somewhat different evolution history.This conclusion supported other evidences such as earlier archaeological, historical research and blood protein polymorphism analysis.
Cattle Y-chromosome Polymorphism Haplotype Evolution
Yaping Xin Linsen Zan Yongfeng Liu Wanqiang Tian Hongbao Wang Gong Cheng Anning Li Wucai Yang
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi China College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi”an 710062, Shaanx
国内会议
第二届中国肉牛选育改良与产业发展国际研讨会暨中国畜牧兽医学会养牛分会八届二次学术研讨会
陕西杨凌
英文
114-121
2013-10-22（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）