内窥镜上脸及中脸除皱手术
Good aesthetic results have been obtained by all the open approaches with subperiosteal,supraperiosteal,or biplanar forehead lift,however,they have the disadvantage of leaving a long transverse scar with associated wound problems, also,other sequelae such as hematoma,alopecia,numbness beyond the incision line and itching are not uncommon.The introduction of endoscopic technique helps to minimize some of the undesirable sequelae of the traditional open procedures,minimizing the facial and scalp scars,moreover,having the equivalent results.
除皱手术 面部年轻化 内窥镜 临床疗效
吳(柴)
国内会议
广东中山
中文
32-33
2013-07-19(万方平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)