Determinants of Quadic Patenting:Market Access,Imitative Threat,Competition and Strength of Intellectual Property Rights
This paper analyzes firms” decisions to seek intellectual property rights in global markets,particularly in China.We introduce the notion of a ‘quadic patent,” defined as a patent family that consists of patent applications filed at the European Patent Office,the Japanese Patent Office,the United States Patent and Trademark Office,and the national patent office of a fourth country.We examine the determinants of quadic patenting at the industry level for China,and at the country level for a sample of 38 countries.Our results indicate that quadic patenting is driven by the need to access markets,respond to imitative threats,and compete in product markets.
Quadic patent family triadic patent family internationalization of R&D international patenting innovation imitative threat multinational corporations
Can Huang Jojo Jacob
School of Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310058, P.R. China United Nations University-MERIT and Maastricht University,Keizer Karelplein 19,6211 TC Maastricht,Th
国内会议
上海
英文
1-20
2013-11-02(万方平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)