Control effects and economic evaluation of swine dung biogas fermentation residue on caterpillars of the small cabbage butterfly Pieris rapae Linnaeus (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)
The control effect of swine dung biogas fermentation residue (SDBFR) on caterpillars of the small cabbage butterfly.Pieris rapae Linnaeus (Lepidoptera:Pieridae) was observed in laboratory and field experiments from 1 March 2007 to 30 May 2008.The mechanism of the action by which SDBFR controls small cabbage caterpillars was examined for feeding restraint,and the values for 0.50 feeding restraint concentration (FRC50) and 0.95 feeding restraint concentration ( FRC95 ) after 12 and 24 h were estimated.The results showed that the absolute anti-feeding activity for fourth instar caterpillars after 12 h was 0.69 and after 24 h was 0.62,while relative anti-feeding activity was 0.59 after 12 h and 0.61 after 24 h.Field experimental results indicated that the leaf protection effects increased up to day 7,while the feeding control effects remained constant.Comparison of the profits from pest management using indigenous pesticides,biological pesticides and chemical pesticides and without pest management suggested that there are currently economic benefits associated with the use of indigenous pesticides,such as SDBFR.
Control effect Swine dung biogas fermentation residue Small cabbage butterfly Economic evaluation
Xu rui Zhang wudi Yin fang Chen yubao
Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Advanced Materials and Manufacturing Technolog Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Advanced Materials and Manu
国内会议
武汉
英文
682-687
2009-11-01（万方平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）